Poker odds chart

Pocket aces beat pocket kings about 82% of the time, you’re dealt aces 1 in 221 hands, and a royal flush turns up once in 30,940 seven-card Hold’em hands. Every number on this page is counted exactly — each matchup over all 1,712,304 possible boards.

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Preflop all-in: who wins?

81.1%AA wins
vs
18.6%KK wins

AA 81.1%split 0.38%KK 18.6%

Pair vs smaller pair. Kings need one of the two kings left, or a straight or flush.

Exact: 1,388,072 wins, 6,538 splits and 317,694 losses over all 1,712,304 boards.

Exact results over all 1,712,304 five-card boards, enumerated on the game’s own hand evaluator. Suits as shown.

Preflop matchups: the classic all-ins

Most preflop all-ins fall into a few shapes, and each shape has a typical price. A pair against a smaller pair is about 4 to 1. A pair against two higher cards is the “coin flip”, close to even. A dominated hand — ace-queen against ace-king, king-queen against ace-king — wins about a quarter of the time. Here are the exact numbers:

MatchupTypeFirst winsSplitSecond wins
vsPair vs smaller pair81.1%0.4%18.6%
vsPair vs dominated hand87.2%1.3%11.5%
vsPair vs one overcard69.6%0.8%29.6%
vsPair vs two overcards53.6%0.4%46.0%
vsPair vs two overcards57.0%0.3%42.7%
vsPair vs two overcards52.7%0.6%46.7%
vsSmall pair vs suited connector45.3%1.4%53.3%
vsPair vs one overcard70.6%0.3%29.1%
vsPair vs smaller pair81.1%0.4%18.5%
vsPair vs suited connector76.8%0.3%22.9%
vsDomination (shared ace)71.7%4.6%23.7%
vsDomination (shared king)73.6%1.1%25.3%
vsHigher cards vs lower cards62.4%0.4%37.2%
vsTwo overcards vs suited connector58.2%0.6%41.2%
vsTwo overcards vs suited connector58.6%0.4%41.0%
vsAce-rag vs two big cards57.5%0.5%42.0%
vsBest hand vs worst hand87.2%0.4%12.4%
vsSame hand, one suited7.2%90.7%2.2%

AA vs KK: why the number moves

Suits change the result slightly. When the kings share a suit with the aces, their flush draws are weaker, because the aces block cards of that suit and can make a higher flush. Every combination of aces against kings falls into one of three cases:

SuitsExampleAA winsSplitKK wins
No shared suit (1 of 6)vs81.1%0.4%18.6%
One shared suit (4 of 6)vs81.7%0.5%17.8%
Both suits shared (1 of 6)vs82.4%0.5%17.1%
Average, all 36 combinations81.7%0.5%17.8%

So the rule of thumb “aces are 82% against kings” is the average; with no shared suit it’s 81.1%, plus 0.4% splits. To run any matchup you like — including three or more hands and a board — use the poker calculator.

Odds of being dealt a hand

There are 1,326 ways to be dealt two cards from a 52-card deck (52 × 51 ÷ 2). Every probability below is a count of those combinations:

Starting handCombosChanceOdds
Pocket aces (or any one specific pair)60.45%1 in 221
Aces or kings120.90%1 in 110
Any pocket pair785.88%1 in 17
Ace-king, suited or offsuit161.21%1 in 82.9
Ace-king suited40.30%1 in 332
At least one ace19814.93%1 in 6.7
Two cards ten or higher (pairs included)19014.33%1 in 7.0
Any two suited cards31223.53%1 in 4.3
Suited connectors, 32s up to AKs483.62%1 in 27.6

At a table, the question is often whether anyone has aces. With nine players, somebody is dealt pocket aces on 4.06% of hands — about 1 in 24.6. For how each of the 169 hands plays, see the starting hands chart.

Odds on the flop

Once you hold two cards, 50 remain, so there are 19,600 possible flops. These are the odds of each outcome after one specific kind of hand:

You flopFlopsChanceOdds
Pocket pair
Set or betterat least one of the 2 cards of your rank2,30411.76%1 in 8.5
Full houseset + a board pair, or trips on board1920.98%1 in 102
Four of a kindboth remaining cards of your rank480.24%1 in 408
At least one overcard (with jacks)any of the 12 aces, kings and queens11,16456.96%1 in 1.8
Two unpaired cards
Pair or better with a hole cardany of the 6 cards matching your ranks6,35632.43%1 in 3.1
Two pair using both cardsone of each rank + a card of neither3962.02%1 in 49.5
Three of a kind with a hole cardtwo of one rank + a card of neither2641.35%1 in 74.2
Suited cards
Flushthree of the 11 cards left in your suit1650.84%1 in 119
Flush draw (four to a flush)exactly two of your suit2,14510.94%1 in 9.1
Backdoor flush drawexactly one of your suit8,15141.59%1 in 2.4
Connected cards
Straight (with J-T)AKQ, KQ9, Q98 or 987 in any suits2561.31%1 in 76.6
Suited ace-king
Royal flushexactly Q-J-T of your suit10.01%1 in 19,600

The two numbers to remember: a pocket pair flops a set or better 1 in 8.5 times, and suited cards flop a flush draw 10.9% of the time. That’s why small pairs are played for their set value — they miss the flop about seven times in eight.

How often each final hand happens

By the river, each Hold’em player makes the best five-card hand from seven cards. We counted all 133,784,560 seven-card combinations with the game’s evaluator; seven cards make strong hands far more often than a five-card deal (2,598,960 hands).

How rare is it?

Royal flushHold’em: 1 in 30,9405-card deal: 1 in 649,740
Straight flush (not royal)Hold’em: 1 in 3,5915-card deal: 1 in 72,193
Four of a kindHold’em: 1 in 5955-card deal: 1 in 4,165
Full houseHold’em: 1 in 38.55-card deal: 1 in 694
FlushHold’em: 1 in 33.15-card deal: 1 in 509
StraightHold’em: 1 in 21.65-card deal: 1 in 255
Three of a kindHold’em: 1 in 20.75-card deal: 1 in 47.3
Two pairHold’em: 1 in 4.35-card deal: 1 in 21
One pairHold’em: 1 in 2.35-card deal: 1 in 2.4
High cardHold’em: 1 in 5.75-card deal: 1 in 2.0
Hold’em — best five of your seven cardsFive-card deal
Frequency of each final hand on a log scale. Every seven-card and five-card hand was enumerated; each tick is ten times rarer to the left.
Hand7-card handsHold’em chanceHold’em odds5-card chance
Royal flush4,3240.0032%1 in 30,9400.0002%
Straight flush (not royal)37,2600.0279%1 in 3,5910.0014%
Four of a kind224,8480.17%1 in 5950.0240%
Full house3,473,1842.60%1 in 38.50.14%
Flush4,047,6443.03%1 in 33.10.20%
Straight6,180,0204.62%1 in 21.60.39%
Three of a kind6,461,6204.83%1 in 20.72.11%
Two pair31,433,40023.50%1 in 4.34.75%
One pair58,627,80043.82%1 in 2.342.26%
High card23,294,46017.41%1 in 5.750.12%

One result surprises people: with seven cards, finishing with no pair at all (17.4%) is rarer than one pair (43.8%) and even rarer than two pair (23.5%). High card still ranks lowest, because the hand rankings follow five-card odds. See the full order on the poker hand rankings page.

Drawing odds by number of outs

An out is an unseen card that completes your hand. On the flop you haven’t seen 47 cards (52 minus your two and the three on the board); on the turn, 46. The chance of hitting:

OutsTypical drawTurnRiver (from the turn)Turn or riverOdds against
12.1%2.2%4.3%23 : 1
2Pocket pair to a set4.3%4.3%8.4%11 : 1
36.4%6.5%12.5%7.0 : 1
4Gutshot straight draw8.5%8.7%16.5%5.1 : 1
510.6%10.9%20.4%3.9 : 1
6Two overcards12.8%13.0%24.1%3.1 : 1
714.9%15.2%27.8%2.6 : 1
8Open-ended straight draw17.0%17.4%31.5%2.2 : 1
9Flush draw19.1%19.6%35.0%1.9 : 1
1021.3%21.7%38.4%1.6 : 1
1123.4%23.9%41.7%1.4 : 1
12Flush draw + gutshot25.5%26.1%45.0%1.2 : 1
1327.7%28.3%48.1%1.1 : 1
1429.8%30.4%51.2%1.0 : 1
15Flush draw + open-ender31.9%32.6%54.1%0.8 : 1
1634.0%34.8%57.0%0.8 : 1
1736.2%37.0%59.8%0.7 : 1
1838.3%39.1%62.4%0.6 : 1
1940.4%41.3%65.0%0.5 : 1
2042.6%43.5%67.5%0.5 : 1

“Turn or river” assumes you see both cards, as when you’re all-in on the flop. For the quick mental version — outs times 2 or 4 — and where it goes wrong, see poker outs and the rule of 2 and 4. To turn these odds into call-or-fold decisions, use the pot odds calculator.

The poker math behind the chart

Every number here comes from counting, with three tools:

  • Combinations. The number of ways to choose k cards from n is n! ÷ (k! (n − k)!). Two cards from 52: 1,326. Three flop cards from the 50 you can’t see: 19,600. Five board cards once two hands are known: 1,712,304.
  • Probability = favorable ÷ total. Pocket aces: 6 ways to pick two of the four aces, so 6 ÷ 1,326 = 0.45%.
  • “Odds against” = misses ÷ hits. A draw that hits 35% misses 65%, so it’s 65 ÷ 35 ≈ 1.9 to 1 against. Compare that with the pot odds you’re offered to decide whether to call.

For “at least one” questions, count the opposite. A pocket pair flops a set unless all three flop cards miss your two remaining cards: 48 × 47 × 46 ÷ (50 × 49 × 48) = 88.2% miss, so 11.8% hit. The matchups and the final-hand counts are too big to do by hand, so we let the game’s own evaluator — the code that settles real showdowns on FizzPoker — check every board.

Odds are the long run. At the table, what counts is whether your decisions match the price. Signed-in players on FizzPoker get a post-game Fizz Score that labels each graded decision acceptable, inaccuracy, mistake or blunder — an advisory second opinion on the spots where the math was close.

Questions people ask

What are the odds of AA vs KK?

All-in before the flop, pocket aces beat pocket kings about 82% of the time. Averaged over every suit combination, aces win 81.7%, kings win 17.8% and 0.5% of boards split; the exact figure moves between 81.1% and 82.4% depending on how many suits the hands share.

What are the odds of being dealt pocket aces?

Exactly 1 in 221 (0.45%). There are 6 ways to make a pair of aces out of 1,326 possible two-card hands. The same odds apply to any one specific pair, and you’ll be dealt some pocket pair 1 in 17 hands.

What are the odds of getting a royal flush?

In Texas Hold’em, using your two cards plus five on the board, a royal flush shows up 1 in 30,940 times (4,324 of all 133,784,560 seven-card hands). In a five-card deal it is 1 in 649,740 — just 4 of the 2,598,960 possible hands.

What are the odds of flopping a set?

With a pocket pair you flop a set or better 11.8% of the time — 1 in 8.5. Two of the 50 unseen cards match your pair, and 2,304 of the 19,600 possible flops contain at least one of them.

What does a coin flip mean in poker?

A coin flip is an all-in where both hands are close to 50%, usually a pair against two higher cards. Queens against ace-king suited, for example, is 53.8% to 46.2% in pot share.

How do you calculate poker odds?

Count the ways something can happen and divide by all the ways the cards can fall. Two-card hands: 1,326. Flops for a known hand: 19,600. For a draw, count your outs: with 9 outs on the flop you miss both cards 38/47 × 37/46 = 65.0% of the time, so you hit 35.0%.

Put the odds to work

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